Appendix A
Overviews of completed and ongoing EU civilian missions with police staff
| Explanatory notes: | |
| Category of tasks: | |
| M | Monitoring the implementation of an agreement. |
| S | Substitution (interim administration with executive powers) |
| O | Operations/ Operational support to host state police (e.g. executive policing, riot control, maritime or border security assistance, anti-trafficking operations, protection of civilians) |
| T/R | Training/Reforming (advising, mentoring, SSR, etc.) |
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| Tasks: | |
| Police | |
| MMTA | Substitution (also known as ‘Executive’) |
| S | Ange-Félix Patassé elected president in elections declared free and fair |
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| Rule of Law | |
| RoL | Rule of law |
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| Other | |
| MIoA | Monitoring implementation of agreement |
| SOM | Support to other mission |
| ASA | Aviation security assistance[272] |
| BSA | Border security assistance |
| MSA | Maritime security assistance |
| Personnel: | Maximum strength (planned or realised), unless otherwise indicated. Locally hired personnel is not included, unless otherwise indicated. |
| Police Staff: | Maximum number of personnel (planned or realized) deployed in police functions. |
| NB: In police missions police reform is the central task. In rule of law missions reforming the judiciary (prosecution, courts, etc.) is the central task. Other missions form a mixed bag. In most of these other civilian missions police personnel participates. | |
| Completed EU civilian missions with police staff, running from 2000 onwards | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mission name (Country) | Category of tasks | Tasks | Personnel | Police staff | Duration |
| EUPM (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | T/R, O | MMTA | 556 | 498 | 2003-2012 |
| EUPOL Proxima (fYROM) | T/R, Oth1 | MMTA | 200 | Not specified | 2003-2005 |
| EUJUST Themis (Georgia) | T/R | RoL | ? | ? | 2004-2005 |
| EUPAT (fYROM)2 | T/R | MMTA | 30 | 30 | 2005-2006 |
| Aceh Monitoring Mission (Indonesia) | M | MIoA | 80 | Not specified | 2005-2006 |
| EU Support to AMIS (Sudan)3 | T/R, O | SOM | 50 | 30 | 2005-2007 |
| EUJUST LEX-Iraq | T/R | MMTA | 53 | 64 | 2005-2013 |
| EUPOL Kinshasa (DRC) | T/R, O | MMTA | 30 | Not specified | 2005-2007 |
| EUPOL RD Congo (DRC) | T/R | MMTA | 30 | 175 | 2007-2014 |
| EU SSR Guinea-Bissau | T/R | MMTA | 8 | Not specified | 2008-2010 |
| EUAVSEC-South Sudan | T/R, O, Oth | ASA6 | 34 | 27 | 2012-2014 |
Source: Data collected from the European External Action Service’s website, unless otherwise indicated.
| Ongoing EU civilian missions with police staff , running from 2000 onwards | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mission name (Country) | Category of tasks | Tasks | Personnel | Police staff | Duration |
| EUSEC RD Congo (DRC) | T/R | MMTA | 40 | Not specified | 2005-present |
| EUBAM Moldova and Ukraine | T/R, Oth | BSA1 | 100 | Not specified | 2005-present |
| EUBAM Rafah (Palestinian Territories)2 | M, Oth | BSA3 | 4 | 24 | 2005-present |
| EUPOL COPPS (Palestinian Territories) | T/R | MMTA | 71 | 275 | 2006-present |
| EUPOL Afghanistan | T/R | MMTA | 2006 | 2057 | 2007-present |
| EUMM Georgia | M | MIoA | 200 | 2138 | 2008-present |
| EULEX Kosovo | T/R, S/O | MMTA/S9 | 1.90010 | 77711 | 2008-present |
| EUCAP Nestor (Djibouti) | T/R, O, Oth | MSA12 | 100 | 2113 | 2012-present |
| EUCAP Sahel Niger | T/R | MMTA | 56 | 1214 | 2012-present |
| EUBAM Libya15 | T/R, Oth16 | BSA | 4417 | 1718 | 2013-present |
| EUCAP Sahel Mali | T/R | MMTA | 80 | 1819 | 2015-present |
| EUAM Ukraine | T/R | MMTA | 101 | 1120 | 2014-present |
Source: Data collected from the European External Action Service’s website, unless otherwise indicated.
In these overviews the MMTA label has been solely used for EU missions that focus on reform of the criminal justice sector, although in essence the aviation security, border security and maritime security missions can also be considered as MMTA.
The creation of a border police force.
EU Police Advisory Team, a follow-on mission to EUPOL PROXIMA.
The African Union Mission in Darfur, Sudan.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012 and 2013.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
The mission helped to establish an aviation security organization at the Ministry of Transport and to strengthen aviation security at Juba International Airport.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
The mission helps to improve cross-border cooperation between the border guard, customs agencies and other law enforcement bodies of Ukraine and Moldova.
Mission suspended since the Hamas take-over of the Gaza strip in June 2007.
The mission provided border security assistance at the Rafah border crossing point.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
The original aim was 200, which was later changed to 400 including locally hired personnel. The latter number was never reached though. The number 189 (consisting of international personnel only) applies to early 2015.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
EULEX Kosovo’s executive tasks include criminal investigations in specific areas of competence, such as war crimes, organised crime and high-level corruption, as well as property and privatisation cases.
Original maximum planned strength; current strength is 800.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
The mission provides maritime security assistance in the Horn of Africa and Western Indian Ocean.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Since August 2014 withdrawn to Tunisia: personnel strength indicates current strength.
The mission helps to develop a national Integrated Border Management strategy, focusing on Libya’s land, maritime and air border security.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2013 and 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for the years 2013 and 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for 2014.
Based on SIPRI data available for 2014.