© Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’.

© 2016 The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.

All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced and/or published in any form by print, photo print, microfilm or any other means without prior written permission from the Clingendael Institute and HCSS. All images are subject to the licenses of their respective owners.

About the Clingendael Institute

The Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ aims to enhance and deepen knowledge and opinion shaping on issues related to international affairs. The Institute realizes this objective through its research, training and consultancy for national and international parties. The Institute publishes reports and policy briefs, holds numerous conferences and publishes the digital magazine Internationale Spectator. Every year Clingendael offers a wide spectrum of courses and programmes, training hundreds of diplomats, civil servants, and other professionals from all over the world. For further info, please view: www.clingendael.nl

About HCSS

HCSS helps governments, non-governmental organizations and the private sector to understand the fast-changing environment and seeks to anticipate the challenges of the future with practical policy solutions and advice. For further info, please view: www.hcss.nl

About the Planetary Security Initiative

The Planetary Security Initiative aims to help increase awareness, to deepen knowledge, and to develop and promote policies and good practice guidance to help governments, the private sector and international institutions better secure peace and cooperation in times of climate change and global environmental challenges.

@PlanSecu

The Planetary Security Initiative

The Planetary Security Initiative

Email: psi@clingendael.nl

Website: www.planetarysecurityinitiative.org

Technical realisation & design

Textcetera, The Hague