AA

Association Agreement

ABL

Administrative Border Line

BRI

Belt and Road Initiative

BRICS

BRICS is an acronym for five leading emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa

CBMs

Confidence Building Measures

CEPA

Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement

CSDP

Common Security and Defence Policy

CSTO

Collective Security Treaty Organization

DCFTA

Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement

EaP

Eastern Partnership

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EC

European Commission

ENP

European Neighbourhood Policy

EPC

European Political Community

EU

European Union

EUMA

EU Mission in Armenia

EUMCAP

EU Monitoring Capacity in Armenia

EUMM

EU Monitoring Mission

EUSR

European Special Representative

FSB

Russian Federal Security Service

GD

Georgian Dream (a political party in Georgia)

GID

Geneva International Discussions

GSP

Generalised Scheme of Preferences

HR/VP

High Representative and Vice President of the EU

IEA

International Energy Agency

ICMP

The International Commission on Missing Persons

ICJ

International Court of Justice

INSTC

International North-South Transport Corridor

IPRM

Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism

MBRL

Multi-barrel rocket launcher system

MP

Member of Parliament

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

OSCE

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

PCAs

Partnership and Cooperation Agreements

SGC

Southern Gas Corridor

SMEs

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

SSRs

Socialist Soviet Republics

TANAP

Trans-Anatolian Pipeline

UNM

United National Movement (a political party in Georgia)

US

United States

WTO

World Trade Organisation

A brief note on toponyms

In the South Caucasus, as in many parts of the world, geographical names are highly contentious. This report uses the most frequently used names that are recognized by most readers, without implying any political preference. It therefore uses ‘Stepanakert’ instead of the Azerbaijani spelling ‘Khankendi’, the Azerbaijani name of ‘Shusha’ instead of the Armenian ‘Shushi’, the term ‘Nagorno-Karabakh’ instead of the Armenian term ‘Artsakh’, the Georgian spelling ‘Sukhumi’ instead of the Russian spelling ‘Sukhum’, and it refers to the Tskhinvali region of Georgia as ‘South Ossetia’. These choices are only to promote readability and should not be interpreted as a political statement by the researchers.